The Liquid and the Solid: What Is Happening with Private BDCs in the United States
| By Marta Rodriguez | 0 Comentarios

Tensions, crisis, a reminder of a structural reality, a turning point, and opportunity: in recent weeks the alternative assets and private credit sector has experienced episodes of lack of immediate liquidity that have led major asset managers to limit capital withdrawals.
This phenomenon does not necessarily imply insolvency, but it does reflect a structural problem in the segment: the difficulty of offering frequent liquidity in vehicles that invest in very illiquid assets, such as direct loans to companies.
There is a “liquidity mismatch,” or as Jaime Cruz, Portfolio Manager Private Debt USA at Fynsa AGF, notes in a recent report: “In simple terms, the market is remembering a structural reality: private credit is not a liquid asset, even though some structures attempt to offer periodic exit windows.”
A new difficulty for investors already saturated with uncertainty
Amid the enormous uncertainty generated by the new war in the Middle East and the chronic instability of public markets, experts are observing these movements that until recently “seemed unlikely,” according to Cruz himself.
For analysts at Apollo Academy (a firm specialized in alternative assets), we are facing a turning point.
During the period roughly between 2010 and 2022, low interest rates, abundant liquidity, and multiple expansion allowed many managers to generate returns without needing to rely heavily on operational value creation. However, the macroeconomic environment has changed structurally, and the sector now faces a scenario in which those factors can no longer sustain the same level of returns. In this context, the future success of private equity will depend on recovering the principles that historically defined the industry: discipline in acquisitions, operational improvement of portfolio companies, and clear strategies to generate liquidity at exit, argue David Sambur, Partner Co-Head of Private Equity and Head of Equity; Matt Nord, Partner Co-Head of Private Equity and Head of Hybrid; and Antoine Munfakh, Partner Deputy Glob, in a report attached at this link.
The Apollo report argues that private equity must return to its roots: “Traditionally, the attractiveness of this asset class was based on managers’ ability to acquire companies with potential for improvement, implement strategic and operational changes, and subsequently monetize that value through an exit. This approach involved active participation in the management of companies, with the objective of improving their efficiency, optimizing their cost structure, driving growth, or redefining their competitive positioning. Because they were not subject to the pressure of quarterly results typical of public markets, companies under private equity ownership could adopt long-term transformation strategies.”
Greater differentiation among asset managers
Experts agree that opportunities in the sector will depend on greater differentiation among asset managers’ strategies.
“Greater competition among managers, together with the return of some banks to certain segments of corporate financing, has begun to put pressure on origination conditions. This has translated into lower origination in some segments and a gradual compression of spreads, particularly in corporate direct lending, where most BDCs operate.
This adjustment is creating an increasingly clear differentiation within the universe of private credit. While many BDCs compete in the corporate direct lending segment, there are other areas of private credit where competition remains significantly lower,” says Jaime Cruz, Portfolio Manager Private Debt USA at Fynsa AGF.
In particular, financing backed by real assets — such as asset-backed lending and real estate financing — continues to offer attractive spreads and more defensive structures, with origination dynamics that remain favorable, the expert adds.
“For those investing with a long-term horizon, this dynamic is not necessarily negative. In fact, it can strengthen the ecosystem. When speculative flows decrease and the capital that remains is truly patient, managers can focus on what truly generates value: originating quality credit, structuring solid transactions, and capturing attractive spreads. In that sense, what is happening today with private BDCs is not a crisis, but a natural transition in a market that has grown rapidly over the past decade. And as often happens in financial markets, periods of adjustment are also those that ultimately consolidate long-term opportunities,” concludes Cruz.










President and CEO of Fidelity Investments since 2014 (U.S.). She is responsible for the executive leadership of the firm’s corporate operations and administrative functions, as well as all of the company’s diversified business units, including asset management, retail and institutional brokerage, and workplace retirement and benefits services. She was named President in September 2013, assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer in October 2014, and became Chair of the Board in December 2016. Johnson earned a degree in Art History from Hobart and William Smith Colleges in 1984 and an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1988. She is also a member of the Board of Dean’s Advisors at Harvard Business School and of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
CEO of Edmond de Rothschild (Europe). Since 2023, Ariane de Rothschild, who was born in San Salvador, has spent much of her life between Latin America, Europe, and Africa. She began her career in New York on the trading desk of Société Générale. In 1997, Ariane de Rothschild took charge of the family’s non-banking activities and consolidated them under the Edmond de Rothschild Héritage brand. She significantly modernized and expanded the group’s wine and hospitality businesses, continuing a long-standing tradition. In 2006, Ariane de Rothschild joined the Board of Directors of Edmond de Rothschild Holding, and in 2013 she transformed the family’s banking activities by bringing them together under a single brand: Edmond de Rothschild. Under her leadership, the group has expanded its offering, strengthened its position as a 100% family-owned investment firm, and achieved both strong economic success and a deep cultural transformation.
CEO and Chair of the Executive Committee of Swisscanto Asset Management International S.A. (Europe). In her role, she leads the firm’s strategy and international development, offering investment solutions to institutional clients and global distributors through its European hub in Luxembourg. As CEO, Ofak leads the executive team responsible for operations, risk management, compliance, and the development of the asset manager’s international business, supporting the expansion of its investment solutions across Europe and other markets.


CEO of Allspring Global Investments (U.S.). In addition to serving as CEO, Kate Burke is a member of the Board of Directors of Allspring Global Investments. Prior to her current role, she served as President of Allspring after joining the firm in September 2023. She brings extensive industry experience spanning many aspects of the asset management business. Kate Burke joined Allspring from AllianceBernstein, where she most recently served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Before that, she was Head of Bernstein Private Wealth and Chief Administrative Officer. She has also served as the firm’s Chief Human Capital Officer and Chief Talent Officer. Kate Burke currently serves on the Board of Directors of the College of the Holy Cross and Cheekwood Estate & Gardens, where she is also a member of the executive committee. She holds a degree in Economics from the College of the Holy Cross and an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.
Co-CEO and Chair of Ariel Investment Trust (U.S.). As Co-CEO, Mellody Hobson is responsible for the management, strategic planning, and growth of all areas of Ariel. She also chairs the Board of Directors of Ariel Investments’ publicly traded mutual funds. Before being named Co-CEO, Mellody Hobson served for nearly two decades as President of Ariel. In 2025, she founded Project Level® to help change the landscape of women’s sports. Mellody Hobson also co-founded Ariel Alternatives, LLC in 2021 and its first private equity fund, Project Black®. In addition to Ariel, she serves as a director of JPMorgan Chase and is former Chair of Starbucks Corporation. Mellody Hobson was also a long-time board member of Estée Lauder Companies and served as Chair of DreamWorks Animation until the company’s sale in 2016. She is a well-known advocate for financial literacy and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Executive Committee of the Investment Company Institute, and LA28 Olympic and Paralympic Games. She earned her bachelor’s degree from the School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. In 2019, Mellody Hobson received the Woodrow Wilson Award, the highest honor annually granted by Princeton University to an alumnus whose career reflects a commitment to national service. She has also received honorary doctorates from Howard University, Johns Hopkins University, St. Mary’s College, and the University of Southern California.
CEO of Amundi (Europe). In May 2021, Valérie Baudson was appointed CEO of Amundi. Previously, since 2016, she had served as CEO of CPR AM, an Amundi subsidiary recognized for its active management capabilities in thematic and ESG funds. At that time, she also became a member of Amundi’s General Management Committee and took on oversight of the firm’s subsidiaries in Germany and Switzerland. Valérie Baudson joined Amundi in 2007 to lead the development of its ETF business, which would later become the largest player in Europe in this segment. In 2013, she joined Amundi’s Executive Committee and, in 2020, assumed global responsibility for the firm’s wholesale and wealth management division. Before joining Amundi, Valérie Baudson served as Secretary General and later Head of Marketing for Europe at Cheuvreux, the European brokerage subsidiary of the Crédit Agricole Group. She began her career in 1995 at Banque Indosuez, in the General Audit department. She is also a member of the Board of Directors of CA Indosuez Wealth and a board observer at PREDICA. In addition, she serves on the Strategic Committee of the Association Française de la Gestion Financière (AFG) and is President of the Investors’ College of Paris Europlace. In 2022, she was named Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur (Knight of the French Legion of Honour). That same year, together with Yves Perrier, she received the Financier of the Year award granted by Andese (Association Nationale des Docteurs ès Sciences Économiques et en Sciences de Gestion). Valérie Baudson graduated from the business school HEC Paris.
President and CEO of State Street Investment Management (U.S.). In addition to her current roles, Yie-Hsin Hung is a member of the State Street Executive Committee, the company’s senior leadership team. She also co-leads the firm’s Corporate Strategy and Marketing functions and oversees the State Street Markets business. Before joining State Street, Yie-Hsin Hung served as CEO of New York Life Investment Management. In 2025, she was included in Barron’s list of the “100 Most Influential Women in U.S. Finance” and in American Banker’s list of the “25 Most Powerful Women in Finance.” In 2024, she was named to Forbes’ list of the “World’s 100 Most Powerful Women.” In 2023, Pensions & Investments recognized her as one of the “Most Influential Women in Institutional Investing.” She is a former Chair of the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute and serves on the Board of Trustees of Northwestern University, as well as being a member of C200, The Women’s Forum of New York, and the National Association of Corporate Directors. Yie-Hsin Hung holds an MBA from Harvard University and a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Northwestern University. In 2019, she received the Distinguished Alumni Medal, the highest honor awarded by the Northwestern Alumni Association.