Foto cedidaDe izquierda a derecha, Gaurav Saroliya y Joe Pak, nuevos gestores de fondos en el equipo de renta fija macro de Allianz GI. . Gaurav Saroliya y Joe Pak se unen al equipo de renta fija macro de Allianz GI
Allianz Global Investors has expanded its Macro Unconstrained Fixed Income team, which manages assets of 8.7 billion dollars across four strategies, with two new Portfolio Managers: Gaurav Saroliya and Joe Pak.
In a press release, the asset manager explained that their appointments will be effective in July and August, respectively. Both new joiners will be based in London, alongside team head Mike Riddell and Associate Portfolio Managers Jack Norris and Daniel Schmidt. Besides, Allianz GI has anticipated that the Macro Unconstrained team is set to announce the hire of one additional experienced macro portfolio manager in the coming weeks.
“With Gaurav and Joe joining the team, we can set the direction for further growth. Both bring in a rich experience in macro-driven investing and add to the broad and very diverse skill set in our team”, said Mike Riddell, Head of Macro Unconstrained.
Both managers have extensive experience in the asset management industry. Saroliya was most recently Head of Macro Strategy at Oxford Economics and Strategist at Lombard Street Research. He was previously a sell side Macro Strategist and, at the beginning of his career, spent five years helping to manage an absolute return Fixed Income fund at UBP. He has a PhD in Economics from York University.
Meanwhile, Pak joins from Rothesay Life, the UK’s largest pensions insurance specialist, where he was lead portfolio manager on a 2 billion euros European periphery bond portfolio and on the firm’s macro absolute return portfolio which he launched in 2019. He has extensive experience in trading a broad range of derivatives, both at Rothesay and also in his previous position as a trader on RBS’ US rates options desk.
The asset manager believes that Pak’s experience “lends itself particularly well to Allianz Fixed Income Macro Fund, where he will be named co-lead Portfolio Manager”. He will also be named co-deputy manager on Allianz Strategic Bond Fund, and given his rates background, deputy manager on Allianz Gilt Yield. Pak graduated with degrees in Economics and Sociology from Duke University.
Pixabay CC0 Public Domain. Los dividendos a escala mundial comienzan su recuperación gracias a la aceleración del crecimiento económico
There are clear signs of a forthcoming revival in global dividends following the first quarter of 2021, according to the latest Janus Henderson Global Dividend Index. Compared against pre-pandemic Q1 2020 levels, payouts were only 2.9% lower year-on-year at 275.8 billion dollars.
The study shows that on an underlying basis, dividends were just 1.7% lower than the same period last year, “a far more modest decline” than in any of the preceding three quarters, all of which saw double-digit falls. Janus Henderson’s index of dividends ended the quarter at 171.3, its lowest level since 2017, but the asset manager believes that growth is now likely.
In this sense, for the full year 2021, the stronger first quarter along with a better outlook for the rest of the year have enabled Janus Henderson to upgrade its expectations for global dividends. The new central-case forecast is 1.36 trillion dollars, up 8.4% year-on-year on a headline basis, equivalent to an underlying rise of 7.3%. This compares to January’s best-case forecast of 1.32 trillion.
The analysis highlights that over the four pandemic quarters to date, companies cut dividends worth 247 billion dollars, equivalent to a 14% year-on-year reduction, wiping out almost four years’ worth of growth. Even so this was a milder fall than after the global financial crisis and the sector patterns were consistent with a conventional, if severe, recession.
“The successful vaccine rollout in the US and the UK in particular is enabling society and the economies here to begin to normalise to some extent and offers encouragement for other countries following closely behind with their own inoculation programmes. Even so with infection rates still out of control in Brazil and India, and the third wave in Europe still curtailing economic and social activity while the vaccines are administered, there is still a lot of uncertainty for company profits and, in turn, dividends”, said Jane Shoemake, Client Portfolio Manager on the Global Equity Income Team at Janus Henderson.
On top of this, there remain political sensitivities around shareholder payments, while the timing and extent of the removal of regulatory restrictions on banking dividends, especially in Europe and the UK is still unclear. The asset manager also expects share buybacks to return as a use for surplus cash and this too will influence how much is returned via dividends (especially in the US). All these factors are adding a layer of unpredictability to dividend payments.
“Despite this uncertainty, we are more optimistic given that Q1 was undoubtedly better than expected and we are now more confident that companies are willing and able to pay dividends, especially those companies that have traded well”, Shoemake added. In her view, there is certainly much less downside risk to payouts this year than previously anticipated, though the timing and magnitude of individual company payouts is going to be unusually uneven and this will add volatility to the quarterly figures.
“Special dividends will play a role too. Since late last year we have been adding to areas of the market that will benefit as economies reopen and where there is increased confidence in a business’s ability to generate cashflow and pay a dividend. As we move into the second quarter, the year-on-year comparisons will look very positive because it was the worst period for dividend cuts last year”, she concluded.
The first quarter: dividend recovery mixed across markets
Globally, just one company in five (18%) cut its dividend year-on-year in the first quarter, well below the one third (34%) over the last year overall. North America has seen dividends fall far less than other parts of the world: payouts of 139.3 billion dollars were 8.1% lower year-on-year on a headline basis, though the decline was due almost entirely to unusually large US special dividends last year not being repeated. On an underlying basis, the 0.3% fall in North American dividends was better than the global average of -1.7%.
The analysis points out that the first quarter is “usually relatively quiet” for European dividends, but this year there are positive signs ahead of the seasonally important second quarter. Payouts in Europe (ex-UK) rose year-on-year, up 10.8% on a headline basis to 42.5 billion dollars, boosted by catch-up payments from Scandinavian banks. Equally Switzerland made a disproportionate contribution in Q1 and companies there have also proven resilient. One third of European companies that usually pay in the first quarter cut their dividends year-on-year, but this compares to just over half in the previous three quarters.
In the UK, the first quarter saw lower dividends than a year ago, down 26.7% on an underlying basis as the country continued to feel the effects of the oil company cuts. However, less than half of British companies in the Janus Henderson index cut dividends in Q1, much better than over the last year. There are also signs of a revival with the headline total for UK dividends rising 8.1% in Q1 thanks to a number of extra payouts and special dividends.
Lastly, dividends from Asia-Pacific ex-Japan were 6% lower on an underlying basis, with the 16.9% fall in Hong Kong making a significant impact. This meant the asset manager’s index of Asia-Pacific’s dividends fell to 190.6. In general, emerging markets were boosted by dividend restorations in Brazil, India and Malaysia.
Citi has appointed Meredith Chiampa as new Head of ESG for North American Markets. In an internal statement accessed by Funds Society, the firm revealed that she will lead ESG client engagement, product development, and the monetization strategy for ESG in the region.
“She will work closely with product partners to develop and deliver ESG products and services to help our clients achieve their individual ESG objectives. As one of the lead architects of the Citi World ESG Index, Citi’s new ESG benchmark, and with 17 years of experience in Multi-Asset Structuring, Meredith brings a wealth of expertise to the role”, Elree Winnet Seeling, Head of ESG for Markets and Securities Services at Citi, published in her LinkedIn account.
In her new role, Chiampa will report to Dan Keegan, Head of North American Markets, locally and to Winnet Seeling globally. She will replace Jayme Colosimo, who over the last eight months helped frame and build the Markets ESG offering. “We want to thank Jayme for her leadership over the last eight months and wish her great success in her new role as Head of NAM Business Advisory Services”, they pointed out in the internal statement.
Chiampa joined Citi in 2004 and brings 17 years of experience to her new role. The majority of her career has been in equity structuring as part of the Multi Asset Group, where she oversaw the development and growth of the investor structuring business, and more recently focused on creating solutions for private clients and originating business for cross asset sales.
“I am very excited by this opportunity and can’t wait to help drive our markets ESG strategy moving forward!”, wrote Chiampa in her LinkedIn.
Pixabay CC0 Public Domain. HSBC AM incorpora un equipo especializado en tecnología climática y prepara un primer fondo de capital riesgo
HSBC Asset Management has hired a Climate Technology (Climatech) team as part of its strategy to expand direct investment capabilities in alternatives. The new team will develop a venture capital investment strategy providing clients with opportunities to invest globally in technology startups who are addressing the challenges of climate change.
In a press release, the asset manager revealed that the strategy will focus on companies across the energy, transportation, insurance, agriculture and supply chain sectors. The first fund is planned to be launched before the end of the year with an intended cornerstone investment from HSBC.
The team will report to Remi Bourrette, Head of Venture and Growth Investments, who arrived at the firm last year from HSBC Global Banking and Markets. As for the new recruits, Christophe Defertjoins as Head of Climate Technology Venture Investments. He has over 16 years’ experience in investment banking, private equity, corporate M&A, energy contracts and venture capital. Before joining HSBC Asset Management, he spent 10 years at Centrica where he most recently built and led Centrica Innovations’ Venture effort globally.
Also Michael D’Aurizio has been appointedInvestment Director, Climate Technology. Hehas over 10 years’ experience in power, utilities, and clean energy including business strategy and venture capital, and previously led Centrica Innovations’ US activities.
“Technology will play a major role in enabling the energy transition, funded by public money, private capital and philanthropic commitments like HSBC’s Climate Solutions Partnership with the World Resources Institute and WWF. The appointment of this team will allow us to provide clients with early exposure to sectors which are just emerging as such, but will become major sources of financial and environmental value over the decade”, Joanna Munro,Global CIOatHSBC Asset Management, commented.
In 2020, HSBC Asset Management set out its strategy to re-position the business as a core solutions and specialist emerging markets, Asia and alternatives focused asset manager, with client centricity, investment excellence and sustainable investing as key enablers. The firm currently manages 45 billion dollars in alternatives strategies.
Aberdeen Standard Investments is confident that frontier market bonds represent a compelling investing opportunity in a diversified portfolio, considering the low level of interest rates worldwide.
Among the main features of this asset class, we could mention its decorrelation versus Treasuries, which is especially interesting if yields continue its upward trend and if the ghost of inflation remains in place. But also, because of the decorrelation we could find among the different local currencies of frontier markets.
Kevin Daly, fund manager of the Aberdeen Standard SICAV I – Frontier Markets Bond Fund, explains in this interview with Funds Society why he thinks the risk/return profile of this asset class is interesting compared to other emerging market assets, especially government bonds or equities.
Why is the present market environment a suitable opportunity to invest in frontier markets? Given their growth, the level of volatility and risk and the potential reflationary situation.
There are several reasons why I believe frontier bonds remain attractive. Firstly, higher carry compared to mainstreamEmerging Markets(EM) and lower duration risk, explains outperformance amid rising US Treasury yields. Angola is my top pick in terms of USD bonds, as they have very moderate external liabilities coming due over the next several years following China and DSSI [The G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative] relief in 2020. High oil prices will also result in an improving fiscal outlook and declining debt levels. With spreads of 650-725 investors can access an attractive risk premium for a country with improving credit metrics and low issuance needs. Having said that, I would expect Angola to return the market in 2022 if spreads continue to decline.
We continue to see good value in Sub-Sahara Africa bonds such as Ivory Coast, Senegal, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Gabon. We are also maintaining a 2% position in Ecuador, which surged after the election result last month. Egypt remains our top pick in local markets given the high real and nominal rates, and stable currency. Ghana, Ukraine, Kazakshtan, Kenya and Uganda are other local markets where we see value.
What about the risks?
The main risk for frontiers is higher default risk over the medium term, as we could have more countries opting for the Common Framework [debt relief beyond the DSSI] if they don’t address fiscal and debt vulnerabilities.
What do these markets offer in terms of advantages over emerging markets and from a decorrelation and diversification point of view?
Higher yields and lower duration risk compared to mainstream EM has been beneficial for investors in frontier bonds 2021. I would expect that to remain intact during the year. Rising commodity prices is another factor why some frontier credits have performed well in 2021.
What is the current level of flows to these markets and how might they evolve over the course of the year?
Flows into EM funds have been pretty strong at around $32bn, of which half is hard currency funds. Using a straight line benchmark assumption, that suggests around $2.5-3bn have gone into frontier hard currency bonds.
And in terms of expected valuation evolution?
Spreads on frontier hard currency sovereign bonds are currently 540bp over USTs, and while they’ve tightened around 60bp this year, they are still 120bp wide of their 2020 lows. So I believe there’s still decent value, although I would not expect spreads to revisit 2020 lows until we have a better picture on the impact from the pandemic, and some improvement on the fiscals and debt levels.
What role do local currencies play in investing in these markets and specifically in your investment philosophy?
Local currency provides higher carry and in some cases defensive characteristics compared to hard currency, as was the case during the peak of the pandemic in 2020 when hard currency sold off sharply due to huge outflows from mutual funds that invest in those bond. However, there’s very little mutual fund investment in frontier local markets. When it comes to portfolio construction, we take a bottom up approach, and we will look at the relative value between hard and local currency bonds that will dictate how we want to be positioned in that particular country.
Why Aberdeen Standard SICAV I Frontier Markets Bond?
We have the resources and long track record investing in frontier markets. Among our four dedicated frontier bond strategies, we have a highly diversified approach as our fund has traditionally invested in HC, LC and corporates. We can also demonstrate a consistent long-term track record.
The trajectory of the onshore Chinese bond market has been positive over recent years with increasing inflows. Eight percent of the market is already owned by offshore investors, which includes about 3% foreign ownership, and this is up from virtually 0% just 5 years ago. The IMF SDR (’15), the JPM GBI-EM (Feb ’20) and the FTSE WGBI (Oct ’21) have all created demand for local Chinese bonds and Bond Connect has helped create a path to satisfy that demand, with average daily trading volume in April at RMB24.7 billion.
However, as with most things, it takes time – time for funds to recognize that the benefits outweigh the costs (operational, execution, setup) and time to get approval to trade in the onshore market as an offshore participant.
If Bond Connect were easier to deploy, more funds in the US, Europe and Japan would have pre-positioned in the lead-up to China bonds being included in the FTSE Russell WGBI. Once funds are greenlit, it will be a steep trajectory for inflows. With that, investors will see more strategies oriented towards offshore investors and a huge push for green bond issuance (already 13% of the market and the 2nd largest green bond market in the world) which is a major topic for investors in the west.
Given China’s ambitious net-zero carbon target by 2060, the country will require trillions of yuan in new investments to revamp its carbon-intensive economy and energy system over the coming four decades. This will pique the interest of many funds given the average yield of Chinese green bonds was 3.44% as of March 31st, compared to 0.58% for the Barclays MSCI Global Green Bond Index.
Source: Goldman Sachs
China debt inclusion in the Russell flagship benchmark (FTSE Russell WGBI) will be a gamechanger in terms of foreign investors’ strategic allocations.The inclusion can’t be ignored, as an estimated $2-4 trillion in assets follow this index. It will make China the sixth largest market by weight and will have the second highest country group yield in the FTSE World Government Bond Index (WGBI) behind only Mexico, but with a much larger weight (5.25% vs .6%) thereby pushing the overall index yield up 15bps. It may not sound significant, but it is, considering the whole index only yields 32bps today. Monthly passive inflows will likely total US$5-7.5bn a month (3x today’s pace) from October 2021.
There will likely be a 36-month phase in after that (in-line with previous inclusions). We should expect an acceleration of inflows (2x today’s pace) which could lead to a market driven compression of yields which was the case when Malaysia and Mexico were added to the index in 2007 and 2010, respectively.
The inclusion also provides a stamp of approval around liquidity, policy transparency and currency management that have kept many offshore managers at bay for years. For many funds, navigating the local landscape was a daunting prospect. With this inclusion, the prospect is far less scary.
Source: Goldman Sachs
The Chinese government’s management of Covid-19 along with recent policy changes have made its bond market more attractive to institutional investors. While policy makers elsewhere were cutting funding rates, expanding balance sheets and increasing fiscal spend, Chinese counterparts were more austere, and in some cases, they even tightened policy. The goods and digital economy in China far outweigh the service economy so less structural support was needed.
Why does this matter? Chinese rates were stable and even higher in absolute terms while bond yields were plummeting elsewhere with some credit fundamentals deteriorating. The Covid-19 pandemic has really been a goldilocks situation for Chinese bonds. After the initial shock of the pandemic, investors started to realize China offered a unique opportunity and we saw flows into Chinese local bonds ramp up in the second half of 2020.
Default risk in China has always been more about refinancing risk than leverage. Seventy-six companies have roughly $50bn of repayment pressure over the coming months. Moody’s forecasts the trailing 12-month default rate for these firms will fall to 3.5% at year-end from 7.4% at the end of 2020. Continued supportive fiscal and monetary policies and better pandemic containment with vaccination rollouts also play a role in the improvement.
Still, weaker firms’ funding channels “could be restricted” following guidance last month from China’s supervisor of state-owned assets regarding bonds’ proportion of total debt at riskier firms.
In the private credit sector, there can be too much gearing, forex risk, and/or secular headwinds. This risk is far easier for international investors to tolerate, understand and navigate than the SOE risk. If a company has 8x debt to EBITDA and a majority of that is in FX despite most income being in local currency, there is potential solvency risk. It’s high yield for a reason.
Regulators have stepped in to limit home price growth and home development. That means the property names that grew unchecked for years by accessing cheap financing in USD and using it to amass disproportionately large land banks, now find themselves on the wrong side of regulation. These corporations have a lot of assets that they cannot offload or develop along with acute debt service costs.
Regarding SOEs, bank regulators are doing what they can to limit future default risk by guiding the so-called zombie corporations towards insolvency. By doing so, they are pruning fundamentally impaired institutions before they become a systemic issue and cause contagion. We applaud these measures. Coal names come to mind most readily with the default of Yongcheng in late 2020 just weeks after they issued bonds. Fortunately, it was only RMB 1 billion, so it wasn’t a systemic issue. SOEs have some 5.4 trillion yuan of bonds maturing this year. Net bond financing has been negative for more than a dozen provinces since Yongcheng Coal’s default in November.
Ayman Ahmed is a Senior Fixed Income Analyst at Thornburg Investment Management.
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Founded in 1982, Thornburg Investment Management is a privately-owned global investment firm that offers a range of multi-strategy solutions for institutions and financial advisors around the world. A recognized leader in fixed income, equity, and alternatives investing, the firm oversees US$45 billion ($43.3 billion in assets under management and $1.8 billion in assets under advisement) as of 31 December 2020 across mutual funds, institutional accounts, separate accounts for high-net-worth investors, and UCITS funds for non-U.S. investors. Thornburg is headquartered in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, with additional offices in London, Hong Kong and Shanghai.
Foto cedidaGregor Hirt, nuevo director de inversiones global de multiactivos de Allianz GI.. Gregor Hirt, nombrado director de inversiones global de multiactivos de Allianz GI
Allianz Global Investors has announced in a press release the appointment of Gregor Hirt as Global CIO for Multi Asset as of July 1. He will be based in Frankfurt and report to Deborah Zurkow, Global Head of Investments.
In his new role, Hirt will work closely with the firm’s Multi Asset experts in Europe, Asia and the US to ensure Allianz GI continues to strategically develop and grow its Multi Asset business in areas of client demand, including risk management strategies and multi asset liquid alternatives.
Hirt brings 25 years of experience in Multi Asset investing from both a wealth management and asset management perspective. He joins from Deutsche Bank, where he has been Global Head of Discretionary Portfolio Management for the International Private Bank since 2019. Prior to that, he was Group Chief Strategist and Head of Multi Asset Solutions at Vontobel Asset Management, having also gained strong experience at UBS Asset Management, Schroders Investment Management and Credit Suisse.
“Allianz GI has a rich heritage in Multi Asset investing, with one of the strongest teams in the industry. Marrying the best of our deep expertise in both quantitative and fundamental approaches, while integrating ESG considerations, will be pivotal in ensuring that our offering is as successful for clients in the next generation as it has been in the past. With just the right mix of leadership experience, market insight and client understanding, we are delighted to be welcoming Greg. As well as significant experience across asset management and wealth management, he has deep appreciation for quantitative discipline while having a background in fundamental analysis”, highlighted Zurkow.
Allianz GI currently manages 152 billion euros in Multi Asset portfolios for retail and institutional clients around the world. AllianzGI’s Multi Asset investment approach combines a systematic assessment with the insights of fundamental analysis with the dual objective of mitigating risks and enhancing return potential for clients.
Pixabay CC0 Public Domain. Los gestores siguen siendo optimistas sobre los lanzamientos de megafondos en China
China is a major player in the global fund industry. Blockbuster fund initial public offerings (IPOs), which have seen popular new funds being oversubscribed and sold out within a day after sales commence, have become more common in the country over the past few years. While short-term investor sentiment has been hurt by the recent market downturn, Cerulli Associates points out in its latest analysis that the trend could resume over the long run.
China’s mutual fund assets under management, including that of ETFs, recorded robust year-on-year growth of 37.5% to reach 19.7 trillion renminbi (3 trillion dollars) in 2020. Total assets garnered through mutual fund IPOs reached 3.2 trillion renminbi, double the size in 2019. The average IPO volume of new funds also improved to 2.2 billion renminbi, compared to 1.5 billion in 2019.
Local media reports show that in 2020, over 100 new funds were sold out within one day after subscriptions commenced, and 15 of these IPOs successfully garnered assets of over 10 billion renminbi. “The trend continued in the beginning of 2021, according to China Fund News reports, when a total of 122 new mutual funds were rolled out in January, raising assets of almost 500 billion renminbi, the second largest monthly amount for IPO assets recorded in the market”, Cerulli says.
Among the factors behind blockbuster new fund launches the firm identified are optimistic investor sentiments, star managers with good track records, and sufficient liquidity in the market. Over the past few years, the Chinese government has introduced a series of monetary easing measures to stimulate the economy following the U.S.-China tensions and COVID-19 pandemic. “Part of the money supply went to the real economy and real estate market as traditional long-term investment vehicles for local residents, while the rest was available to asset management products. This created plenty of opportunities for mutual funds, as other investment products in general are not attractive enough”, they add.
In this sense, some managers Cerulli spoke with said that the fast-track fund approvals introduced by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) have also facilitated their new fund launches. Extensive marketing efforts and digital distribution have also supported mega fund launches.
Following this year’s Chinese New Year holiday, the stock market plunge dampened investors’ interest in new fund launches. However, despite the potential challenge to fundraising, the firm’s analysis shows that managers focused on the long term are still upbeat about the industry’s prospects, and are “confident that mega fund launches will resume if the stock market turns bullish again”.
In Cerulli’s view, mutual funds’ long-term growth prospects should continue because profits earned by listed enterprises which survived COVID-19 will eventually enter the stock market, and funds have an inherent advantage over other financial products.
“The cooling of market sentiments is normal, and it is also an opportunity to educate small-ticket young investors who have not experienced many market cycles. As long as the recovery does not take too long and a bear market is avoided, the long-term outlook for mutual fund IPOs should remain positive”, said Ye Kangting, senior analyst at the firm.
The independent investment advisory firm Insigneo continues to boost its New York network with the hiring of Margaret Rivera, who joins from Wells Fargo’s International office.
“Insigneo is continuing its New York City expansion, please welcome our new International Financial Advisor Margaret Rivera from Wells Fargo’s International office in NY. Margaret has been a financial advisor covering clients across the globe for over 29 years”, reads the company’s posting on its LinkedIn profile.
Rivera started in the financial services industry at Smith Barney in New York. She spent the majority of her career at Chase Investment Services and at Citi International, where she worked for 17 years before joining Wells Fargo.
“Margaret brings a wealth of experience in international markets to our new Insigneo NY office in Midtown Manhattan, she is a great addition to our team. We are looking forward to working with her and continuing to expand our footprint in New York City”, said Jose Salazar, Head of Business Development for the US Offshore market at Insigneo.
Meanwhile, Rivera claimed to be “very pleased” to be part of an expansion which “truly caters” to the international client. “I am reunited once again with former colleagues from Citigroup and Wells, and most importantly: my clients won’t have to worry on any business model changes because International is the core model for Insigneo. It is perfect all around and it just feels right”, she insisted.
This appointment comes after the recent opening by Insigneo of a new office located in midtown Manhattan and the hiring of Alden Baxter and Adelina Rodriguez.
Despite the huge popularity of green bonds, NN Investment Partners believes that their specific environmental focus and use-of-proceeds structure mean they might not be the best option for every issuer as some have insufficient environmental projects to issue a green bond. In its view, there is also a role for other types of sustainable bonds, like the more flexible sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs), as a financing tool for companies that still want to take positive steps towards sustainability.
Analysis by the asset manager indicates that sustainability-linked bonds do not command the equivalent of a green premium (greenium) which is the case for some green bonds. “This shows that there is more scepticism in the market as to the how sustainable SLBs really are“, they say.
These bonds have key performance indicators (KPIs) set by the issuers that are aligned with their sustainability strategies. NN IP points out that their goals can be more general and overarching rather than the bond’s proceeds being tied to the financing of specific projects that create a positive environmental impact, which is the case for green bonds. The market for SLBs has grown rapidly from 5 billion dollars in 2019 to over 19 billion in the first half of 2021.
“SLBs offer companies an instrument to tackle sustainable or social issues that are not directly climate-related. Many are not large CO₂ emitters and do not have sufficient environmentally linked financing needs to enable them to issue green bonds. Issuing an SLB gives these companies the opportunity to look beyond the pure environmental theme at the bigger sustainability picture”, says Annemieke Coldeweijer, co-lead Portfolio Manager Sustainable Credit at NN IP.
The analysis shows that investors have some degree of scepticism about SLBs because there is less concrete information on how their proceeds will be used and the potential impact they will have. The flexible structure of the KPIs also makes “sustainability washing” easier. To combat this risk, the asset manager recommends investors to consider four key factors when assessing the robustness of a bond’s sustainability KPIs:
Climate-related
Any KPIs related to the climate crisis should be aligned with the company’s carbon neutral target by 2050 (1.5°C scenario). In its opinion, issuers should establish this target and have it verified by an external party, such as the Science Based Target Initiative.
Focus on emission scopes
Climate-related KPIs should focus on the key emission scopes of the issuer. For example, while some companies have more emissions in Scopes 1 and 2 -directly generated by the company or related to its upstream activities, such as its power sources- others, such as automotive manufacturers, have more emissions in Scope 3, which include emissions that are a consequence of a company’s operations but are not directly owned or controlled by it, such as when consumers use its products.
NN IP believes that SLBs should have KPIs that accurately address the crucial sustainability problems that the issuers are facing. Recent examples include healthcare company Novartis, which issued a sustainability-linked bond with KPIs linked to patient access, and food retailer Ahold Delhaize, where the SLB had KPIs linked to food waste.
Independently verified
The KPIs should be well-documented and verified by independent parties, such as Sustainalytics or ISS. Issuers should report on their progress in terms of the KPIs annually and have them audited externally.
Lastly, Coldeweijer highlights that transparency and corporate disclosure are key when it comes to assessing the impact of an SLB and a company’s ESG targets and achievements; but she warns that data and reporting on sustainability is still a challenge for both companies and investors, and although increasing regulatory requirements are improving standards, there is still some way to go.
“This is also why in our bond selection process we do not rely solely on data from the companies themselves or on third-party ESG data sources alone. We carry out our own thorough ESG analysis of the issuer, both qualitatively and quantitatively. This ensures we develop a proprietary view on the ESG/sustainability performance, before investing in any issuer and in any bond”, she concludes.
