During last week, the three things that Pioneer’s European Investment-Grade Fixed Income Team talked about where:
1. ECB – “No Surrender”
Bravissimo Mario! After a lacklustre performance at the December 2015 European Central Bank (ECB) press conference, ECB President Mario Draghi was back to his best at this week’s ECB press conference. In a virtuoso performance Draghi signalled that it will be “necessary to review and possibly reconsider in March” the ECB’s current stance, given that the expected path of inflation in 2016 is “significantly lower than the path in December”. To be fair, that was always expected, given the ongoing precipitous fall in the oil price over that period. But Draghi didn’t stop there, giving us other soundbites such as the “risks of second-round effects should be monitored closely” and the emphasis that there are “no limits” to the measures that the ECB will undertake to ensure that it meets its inflation target of “close to, but below 2%”. That comment about “risks of second-round effects” is as close as we will probably get to the ECB admitting that ongoing low levels of inflation is now impacting the general economy – the famous “unanchoring of inflation expectations” that the ECB fears so much. The second comment suggests that all options will be on the table at the March meeting, despite the minutes of the December 2015 showing a distinct preference for a deposit rate cut. Finally, President Draghi noted that the line of communication adopted today was “agreed unanimously” by the Governing Council, suggesting that their bar to further action is very low. At this stage, we believe that another 10bps cut in the deposit rate to -0.30% is likely, with other options such as an increase in the monthly pace of bond purchases, an extension of bond purchases beyond March 2017, and the loosening of current restrictions on bond purchases all open for discussion.
2. Italian Banking Sector – Reality Bites
Media leaks last Monday (January 18th) suggesting that the ECB’s central oversight arm, the Single Supervisory Mechanism, was scrutinising the non-performing loans (NPL’s) and bad debts Italian banking system truly put the cat amongst the proverbial pigeons. While this news does not come as a surprise, the market became concerned that further provisioning may be required for the weaker Italian financial institutions, which would place additional pressure on solvency levels. At the same time, progress on the Italian bad bank appeared to have stalled, with a solution to comply with European Commissions State Aid rules proving elusive. The market reaction was swift and brutal, with both equity and bond prices plummeting. The subordinated bonds of the weaker Italian banks have been under significant pressure since the start of the year and are trading at around 75c per €1 face value. At Thursday’s press conference, ECB President Draghi confirmed that the ECB is not about to force higher provisions or capital raises on peripheral banks as part of its latest NPL exercise. Rather the focus is on improving processes and strategies around the resolution of NPLs across Europe (with the recent NPL information requests sent to a broad range of banks across the region, not just to Italian institutions). Further reports emerged that the creation of a bad bank may be agreed between the Italian government and European Commission over the coming weeks . Finer details remain light, but these reports were enough to drive a rebound in Italian bank spreads on Friday. While a step in the right direction, the Italian banks do not currently have sufficient capital or provisioning to transfer NPLs at market prices to a potential new asset management vehicle. This solution is unlikely to be the panacea to the sector’s problems, but will be welcomed nevertheless and hopefully help to kick-start sales in the NPL market. We have a cautious outlook on the Italian banking sector, and still prefer to sell into strength.
3. Oil is in a Bull Market
Not the headline you might expect to see after the last couple of months, but technically it could be correct if the recent bounce in the oil price continues. The standard definition of a bull (bear) market is a 20% rise (fall) in the price of an asset. The oil price has appreciated by almost 18% from its intraday lows of last week to Monday morning. What is also interesting is the effect this has had on markets – it has been the main driver of a classic “risk-on, risk-off” sentiment. So as the oil price has risen in the past couple of days, we’ve seen equities recover, core bond yields rise, peripheral bond spreads tighten, the U.S. Dollar has appreciated against the Euro and the Japanese Yen and credit spreads globally have tightened. In turn, that backs up the view of the European Investment-Grade Fixed Income team that much of the price action in the first three weeks of the year is a response to the movements in the oil price, and not a reflection of changing economic fundamentals.