The European Fund and Asset Management Association (Efama) highlights in its document “The EU Must Adopt a New Deal to Mobilize EU Savings” that, according to the European Commission, more than €600 billion must be invested annually to achieve a successful green transition, as well as additional billions to support the digital transition. In light of this reality, Efama calls for the creation of the necessary investment conditions to address these challenges.
What exactly do these measures to create the “necessary investment conditions” entail? According to Bernard Delbecque, Senior Director at Efama, “a decisive shift in EU policies is needed, particularly in competition and industrial policies, to improve investment opportunities, boost the valuation of Europe-based companies in global stock indices, and increase investments from asset owners into EU companies. Once asset owners see more promising prospects in the EU, they will increase their investments in the region, thereby supporting the financing of the green and digital transitions.”
The report prepared by Efama states that to unlock private investment and finance the EU’s capital needs, it is crucial to leverage the potential of the Single Market and develop an effective Capital Markets Union (CMU) that offers more opportunities and better outcomes for European companies and savers. Additionally, it is imperative to redirect the European Commission’s Retail Investment Strategy to encourage EU citizens to invest more in capital market instruments and promote retirement savings, thereby increasing the pool of available savings to support the EU’s ambitions.
Impact on UCITS Funds
Efama sees addressing these challenges as urgent, as its report demonstrates that this situation is impacting the growing allocation of UCITS assets to U.S. equities, attributing this trend to the superior performance of U.S. stock markets. “By the end of 2023, 44.6% of UCITS equity portfolios were invested in U.S. assets, compared to 19.2% in 2012. The high exposure of European UCITS equity funds to foreign assets is specific to Europe, according to the study. In 2023, equity funds domiciled in the EU and the UK had 27% and 29% of their portfolios invested in local stocks, respectively, compared to 78% and 84% for equity funds in the U.S. and the Asia-Pacific region,” the report argues.
The document outlines several factors that may explain the lower domestic bias among European investors, such as the benefits of cross-border investments, the role of financial advisors, the development of fund platforms facilitating investments in funds tracking global indices, the relatively small size of EU stock markets, and the enthusiasm for leading U.S. tech companies.
“The strong performance of U.S. markets, which led to an increased allocation of equity assets to U.S. stocks, reflects a combination of factors and policies, including robust population growth, higher spending on research and development, substantial fiscal stimulus, and lower energy prices,” the report explains.
A Matter of Competitiveness
Efama’s main conclusion is that, to compete effectively on the global stage and foster the emergence of industrial leaders based in Europe, the EU must embark on a transformative path to boost economic growth, improve investment opportunities, generate higher investment returns, and increase the market capitalization of European companies. In their view, these are necessary conditions to attract more investment capital to the EU and ensure that European companies have access to financing throughout their development.
“This, in turn, could initiate a virtuous circle where higher economic growth strengthens asset owners’ confidence in the EU economy, thereby bolstering the ability of asset managers to provide a critical source of stable, long-term financing for European governments, companies, and infrastructure projects,” Efama concludes.
For Gabriela Huerta
